The Frederick J Smith House is one of the most significant historical landmarks in the United States. Built in 1884 by architect Henry Hobson Richardson, this masterpiece of Romanesque architecture is located in Syracuse, New York. The house was commissioned by the prominent businessman and philanthropist, Frederick J Smith, who made his fortune in the salt industry.
The Architecture of Frederick J Smith House
The Frederick J Smith House is a prime example of Romanesque architecture, characterized by its rounded arches, sturdy stone construction, and intricate detailing. The exterior of the house is made of pink Onondaga limestone, which gives it a warm and inviting look. The house has a central tower, which is adorned with carved stone figures and topped with a conical roof. The tower is flanked by two smaller towers, which also have conical roofs, and a broad porch with arches and columns that lead to the main entrance.
The interior of the house is just as impressive as the exterior. The main entrance leads to a grand hallway, which is decorated with ornate woodwork, stained glass windows, and a massive fireplace. The house features a total of 23 rooms, including a library, a drawing room, a dining room, and a billiard room. Each room is decorated with unique woodwork, plasterwork, and stained glass.
The History of Frederick J Smith House
The Frederick J Smith House has a rich and fascinating history. After Frederick J Smith's death in 1901, the house was sold to the Syracuse University. The house served as a dormitory for female students until 1949, when it was converted into an administrative building. In 1972, the house was designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its exceptional architectural and historical significance. In 1985, the house was restored to its original condition and is now used as the administrative offices of the Syracuse University College of Law.
The Legacy of Frederick J Smith
Frederick J Smith was not only a successful businessman but also a generous philanthropist. He donated a significant amount of his wealth to various charitable causes, including the Syracuse University, the Onondaga Historical Association, and the Syracuse Public Library. His legacy lives on through the Frederick J Smith Memorial Scholarship, which is awarded to students who have demonstrated academic excellence and community service.
Visiting Frederick J Smith House
The Frederick J Smith House is open to the public for guided tours. Visitors can explore the grand hallway, the drawing room, the library, and other rooms filled with historic treasures. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide insightful commentary on the house's architecture and history. The tours are available by appointment only, so be sure to book in advance.
Conclusion
The Frederick J Smith House is a true masterpiece of architecture and history. Its stunning Romanesque design and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in architecture, history, or philanthropy. Whether you are a student, a tourist, or a local resident, the Frederick J Smith House is a treasure that should not be missed.