Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering almost 10 million square kilometers. It is located in the northern part of North America and is bordered by the United States to the south and northwest, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to the east and west respectively.
Land Area of Canada
The land area of Canada is approximately 3.85 million square miles or 9.98 million square kilometers. This makes it the second-largest country in the world by land area, after Russia, which has an area of about 17.1 million square miles.
Canada has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, lakes, rivers, and prairies. The country also has numerous islands, including the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Provinces and Territories
Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The provinces include Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The territories include Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon.
The largest province by area is Quebec, which covers 595,391 square miles or 1,542,056 square kilometers. The smallest province by area is Prince Edward Island, which covers only 2,190 square miles or 5,660 square kilometers.
Population Density
Despite its large land area, Canada has a relatively small population of around 38 million people. This translates to a population density of approximately 3.92 people per square mile or 1.51 people per square kilometer.
The highest population density is found in the southern part of the country, particularly in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The northern regions of Canada have a much lower population density, with some areas having less than one person per square mile.
Economic Importance
Canada is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, with a highly developed economy that is heavily dependent on natural resources. The country is a leading producer of oil, natural gas, timber, and minerals such as gold, silver, and copper.
Canada is also a major exporter of agricultural products such as wheat, barley, and canola. The country is known for its advanced manufacturing sector, particularly in the fields of aerospace, automotive, and telecommunications.
Conclusion
Canada is a vast and diverse country with a land area of approximately 3.85 million square miles or 9.98 million square kilometers. Despite its large size, the country has a relatively small population and a low population density, particularly in the northern regions.
Canada's economy is heavily dependent on natural resources, and the country is a leading producer and exporter of oil, natural gas, timber, and minerals. The country also has a well-developed manufacturing sector and is known for its high-tech industries.